{"id":10717,"date":"2026-05-31T10:16:22","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T01:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwbs.org\/?p=10717"},"modified":"2026-05-31T10:29:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T01:29:50","slug":"%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%b8%ec%9d%b4-%ec%84%a0%ea%b1%b0-%eb%8b%b9%eb%9d%bd%ec%9d%84-%ea%b2%b0%ec%a0%95%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4%ea%b3%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iwbs.org\/?p=10717","title":{"rendered":"\uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \ub2f9\ub77d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/iwbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vote.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vote.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vote-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/iwbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vote-768x419.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc57d 15\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\ub300 \ucd5c\ub2e4\uc774\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c, \uacb0\uad6d \uc120\uac70\uc758 \ub2f9\ub77d\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc720\ud29c\ube0c \uc1fc\uce20\uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\uc601\uc0c1 \ubcf4\uae30: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/raxYXJ7SwaA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/raxYXJ7SwaA<\/a> ) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud329\ud2b8\uccb4\ud06c <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \ud329\ud2b8\uccb4\ud06c\ub97c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. &#8220;\uc774\ubc88 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc57d 15\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\ub300 \ucd5c\ub2e4\uc774\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc774\ub2e4&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80: \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc0c1\uc138 \ub0b4\uc6a9:<\/strong> \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc218\ub294 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 2005\ub144 \uacf5\uc9c1\uc120\uac70\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 <strong>\uc601\uc8fc\uad8c(F-5)\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uc9c0 3\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\ubbfc<\/strong>\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uacc4 \uc911\uad6d\uc778(\uc870\uc120\uc871)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uc801\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. &#8220;\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80: \uc0ac\uc2e4 (\uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbf8\uc801\uc6a9)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc0c1\uc138 \ub0b4\uc6a9:<\/strong> \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c \ucde8\ub4dd \ud6c4 3\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uad6d\uc801\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc815 \ubc1c\uc758\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. &#8220;\ubbf8\uad6d \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2022\ub144 \ub274\uc695\uc8fc \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub824 \ud558\uc790 \uc704\ud5cc\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80: \uc0ac\uc2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc0c1\uc138 \ub0b4\uc6a9:<\/strong> 2022\ub144 6\uc6d4, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub274\uc695\uc8fc 1\uc2ec \ubc95\uc6d0(\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0)\uc740 \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud569\ubc95 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc790(\uc678\uad6d\uc778)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub358 \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc758 \uc870\ub840\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc8fc \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\uba70 <strong>\uc704\ud5cc \ud310\uacb0<\/strong>\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud56d\uc18c\ubc95\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca1 \uc694\uc57d \ubc0f \uacb0\ub860<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 <strong>\uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc120\uac70 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uacc4 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\ud5cc \ud310\uacb0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569<\/strong>\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01(\uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ud55c\ub098 \uc544\ub80c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ucca0\ud559 \ub4f1)\uacfc, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \ub0a9\ubd80\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\ubbfc \uc790\uce58\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \ud33d\ud33d\ud788 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc640 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\ub9cc \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 <strong>\uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70<\/strong>\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uac74(\uc601\uc8fc\uad8c \ucde8\ub4dd \ud6c4 3\ub144 \uacbd\uacfc \ub4f1)\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub208 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc22b\uc790\ub294?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc11c\uc6b8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \uc57d 3\ub9cc \uba85 \uc548\ud30e\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc2dd \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud560 \ub54c &#8216;\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc804\uccb4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc218&#8217;\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc9d1\uacc4\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, <strong>&#8216;\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 + \uad6d\uc801\ubcc4&#8217;\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc138\ubd80 \ub370\uc774\ud130<\/strong>\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc804\uccb4 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd94\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc \ud1b5\uacc4\uc640 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 2026\ub144 6\uc6d4 3\uc77c \uc81c9\ud68c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uad6d \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ucd1d <strong>15\ub9cc 1,532\uba85<\/strong>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc14\ub85c \uc9c1\uc804 \uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704 \uc120\uac70\uc600\ub358 2022\ub144 \uc81c8\ud68c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub294 <strong>3\ub9cc 8,463\uba85<\/strong>\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uc801\uc790 \ube44\uc728 \uc801\uc6a9 (\uc57d 78%)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc804\uccb4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc911 <strong>\uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uc801\uc790(\ud55c\uad6d\uacc4 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \ud3ec\ud568)\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \uc57d 78~80%<\/strong> \uc120\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc11c\uc6b8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub300\ub9bc\ub3d9, \uc790\uc591\ub3d9 \ub4f1 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uc801 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udcca <strong>\ucd94\uc0b0 \uacb0\uacfc<\/strong> \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc57d 3\ub9cc 8,000\uc5ec \uba85 \uc911 78%\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74, <strong>\uc57d 3\ub9cc \uba85 \uc548\ud30e\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790<\/strong>\uac00 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uad6c\uccad\uc7a5 \uc120\uac70 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc \uc804\uccb4 \uc720\uad8c\uc790(\uc57d 830\ub9cc \uba85)\uc758 <strong>0.3~0.4% \uc218\uc900<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc120\uac70 \uc804\uccb4 \ud310\uc138\ub97c \ub4a4\ud754\ub4e4 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc601\ub4f1\ud3ec\uad6c, \uad6c\ub85c\uad6c, \uae08\ucc9c\uad6c \ub4f1 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc790\uce58\uad6c\ub098 \ub3d9 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 &#8216;\uae30\ucd08\uc758\uc6d0(\uad6c\uc758\uc6d0)&#8217; \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud45c\uc2ec\uc758 \ud5a5\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2f9\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c \ub9d0\uace0, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c(\uad6d\uc801)\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc815 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 <strong>\uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub098 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4<\/strong>\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 &#8216;\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\u00b7\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \ubf51\ub294 \ucd1d\uc120(\uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704)&#8217;\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 &#8216;\uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5\u00b7\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \ubf51\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70(\uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704)&#8217;\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704(\ucd1d\uc120\u00b7\ub300\uc120) \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub098\ub77c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\uce58(\ucd1d\uc120) \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub4dc\ubb45\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc (\ub300\ud45c\uc801)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0 <strong>1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc<\/strong>\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \ubf51\ub294 \ucd1d\uc120 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c(\uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704)\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc6b0\ub8e8\uacfc\uc774<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub8e8\uacfc\uc774\uc5d0 <strong>15\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac70\uc8fc<\/strong>\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ucd1d\uc120\uacfc \ub300\uc120 \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uce60\ub808, \uc5d0\ucf70\ub3c4\ub974, \ub9d0\ub77c\uc704<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04(\uce60\ub808\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 5\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1) \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uad6d \ub2e8\uc704 \uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc601\uad6d \ubc0f \ucee4\uba3c\uc6f0\uc2a4(\ub0a8\uc5f0\ubc29) \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ud638\uc8fc, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc \ub4f1 &#8216;\ucee4\uba3c\uc6f0\uc2a4(Commonwealth)&#8217; \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc601\uad6d \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ucd1d\uc120 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70(\uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704) \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub098\ub77c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc29 \ud589\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c<\/strong>\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uaf64 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c<\/strong> \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc9c1\uc120\uac70\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc601\uc8fc(F-5) \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \ud6c4 <strong>3\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc678\uad6d\uc778<\/strong>\uc740 \uad6c\uccad\uc7a5, \uc2dc\uc7a5, \ub3c4\uc9c0\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \ubf51\ub294 <strong>\uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\u203b \ub300\ud1b5\ub839, \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc81c\uc678)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubd81\uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00 (\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374, \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c, \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774, \ud540\ub780\ub4dc)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 3\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac70\uc8fc(EU \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc740 1~2\ub144)\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc740 1976\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0, Luxembourg(\ub8e9\uc148\ubd80\ub974\ud06c)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44(\u975e) EU \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 <strong>5\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc<\/strong>\ud558\uba74 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc77c\ubcf8 (\uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c(\uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub984) \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \uc18c\uc218 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc790\uba74<\/strong> \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c <strong>\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354(\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \ub4f1)\ub97c \ubf51\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c<\/strong>\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74 <strong>\ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc<\/strong>\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac70\uc8fc \uc911\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 <strong>\uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c \ucde8\ub4dd 3\ub144 \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc740<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc790\uad6d \uc2dc\ubbfc(\uad6d\uc801\uc790)\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub098 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud478\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc548\uc815, \uacbd\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\uc775(\uc2e4\ub9ac)\uc774 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ucc38\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \uc870\uc138 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uacfc &#8220;\ub300\ud45c \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc138 \uc5c6\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ud604\uc9c0\uc778\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc138, \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc4f0\uc77c\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815(\uc9c0\ubc29 \ud589\uc815 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\uc775:<\/strong> \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub0a9\uc138\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0, \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uc138\uae08 \ub0a9\ubd80\ub97c \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec <strong>\uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4<\/strong>\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \ubc94\uc8c4\uc728 \uac10\uc18c (\uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc815)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc624\ub798 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 &#8216;\uc18c\uc678\uac10&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\uc801\ub300\uac10&#8217;\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1, \uc2dc\uc704, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc728 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\uc775:<\/strong> \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uba74, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uac00 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub3d9\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 <strong>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uce58\uc548\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95<\/strong>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \uc6b0\uc218 \ud574\uc678 \uc778\uc7ac \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \uc720\uce58 (\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uacfc \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc774 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 &#8216;\uc800\ucd9c\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc778\uad6c \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ubd80\uc871&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc778\uc7ac\uc640 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub97c \uc720\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uce58\uc5f4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\uc775:<\/strong> \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc8fc \uc5ec\uac74(\ucc38\uc815\uad8c \ud3ec\ud568)\uc744 \uc88b\uac8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubbfc \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\uc0ac, \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4, \uad50\uc218 \ub4f1 <strong>\uace0\uc219\ub828 \uc778\uc7ac\uc640 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ubcf4<\/strong>\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc720\uc778\ucc45\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 &#8216;\uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c&#8217;\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed(\uc608: \uacf5\ub2e8 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \ud2b9\uad6c)\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubc30\ucd9c, \uce58\uc548, \ubcf4\uc721 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\uc8fc \uc5ec\uac74 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\uc775:<\/strong> \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud589\uc815 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4, <strong>\uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ud589\uc815 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ucf8c\uc801\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0<\/strong>\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uba85\ubd84 (\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc6cc)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc38\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc131\uc219\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\uc775:<\/strong> \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uc778\uad8c\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0(\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc6cc)\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\ub3d9\uc804\uc758 \uc591\uba74: \uc6b0\ub824\uc640 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc218\ub2e8<\/strong> \ubb3c\ub860 &#8220;\uc790\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ud45c\uc2ec\uc774 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc65c\uace1\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \ubc18\ub300 \uc5ec\ub860\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c <strong>&#8216;\ucd5c\uc18c 3~5\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac70\uc8fc&#8217;, &#8216;\ubc94\uc8c4 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790&#8217;<\/strong> \ub4f1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc871\uc1c4\ub97c \ucc44\uc6cc \uad6d\uac00 \uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uad6d\uc775\uc5d0 \ud574\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud560\uae4c?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_ae262458901fe02a-39\">\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790(\ud2b9\ud788 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uc801 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8)\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc815\uc11c(\uc548\ubcf4\u00b7\uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758)\uc640 \uc2e4\ub9ac(\uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569)\uac00 \uac70\uce60\uac8c \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc758 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc774\uc288\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uace0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac08\ub798(\ubcf4\uc218\u00b7\uc9c4\ubcf4 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5 \ucc28\uc774)\uc640 \ucd08\ub2f9\uc801 \uacf5\ud1b5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \ubcf4\uc218 \uc131\ud5a5 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5: &#8220;\uad6d\ubbfc \uc815\uc11c \ub300\ubcc0\uacfc \ubc95 \uac1c\uc815(\uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758) \uc694\uad6c&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_ae262458901fe02a-40\">\uc77c\ubc18 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ubabb \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc65c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294\uac00?&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ud3b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><\/sup> \ubcf4\uc218 \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc774 \ud45c\uc2ec\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uace0\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8216;\uc758\ubb34 \uac70\uc8fc \uc694\uac74&#8217; \uc2e0\uc124 \uacf5\uc57d (\uc81c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc644):<\/strong> \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ub530\uace0 3\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5b4 &#8220;\uc2e4\uc81c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc2e4\uac70\uc8fc\ud55c \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uacf5\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ube44\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uace0\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8216;\uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59&#8217; \uac15\uc870:<\/strong> \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9de\ub2e4\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc810\ud558\uc5ec, \uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uad8c\uc775\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc911\uc7a5\ub144\uce35 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc218\uce35 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub97c \uacb0\uc9d1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc774\ub7f0 \ud45c\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4:<\/strong> \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ud45c\uc2ec\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud45c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc3e0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\uad6d \uce90\uc2a4\ud305 \ubcf4\ud2b8 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 X\ub9e8 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \uc9c4\ubcf4 \uc131\ud5a5 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5: &#8220;\ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc774\uc815\ud45c \ubc0f \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uacb0\uc9d1&#8221;<sup><\/sup><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_ae262458901fe02a-43\">\ud55c\uad6d \ub0b4 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790 \ud45c\uc2ec\uc740 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><\/sup> \uc9c4\ubcf4 \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc12d\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8216;\uc18c\uc678\ub41c \ub0a9\uc138\uc790 \uad8c\uc775 \uc639\ud638&#8217; \ud504\ub808\uc784:<\/strong> &#8220;\uc138\uae08\uc740 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub0d0&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc778\uad8c, \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \uc218\uc6a9\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uacfc \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \uac00\uc815, \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc758 \ud45c\ub97c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ub2e4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc9c0\uc5ed \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ubc00\ucc29 \uacf5\uc57d:<\/strong> \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ubc00\uc9d1 \uc9c0\uc5ed(\uacf5\ub2e8 \uc8fc\ubcc0, \uc548\uc0b0, \uad6c\ub85c \ub4f1)\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \ubcf4\uc721, \uad50\uc721, \ud589\uc815 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uac1c\uc120 \uacf5\uc57d\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc501\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4:<\/strong> \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubcf4\uc218 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd \ud45c\uc2ec\ub97c \ud488\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud55c &#8216;\uc9c4\uc9dc&#8217; \ucd08\ub2f9\uc801 \uafc0\ud301<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_ae262458901fe02a-44\">\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc758 \uac89\uce58\ub808 \uc815\uce58 \uacf5\ubc29\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc120\uac70 \uacf5\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc591\uce21 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \ud575\uc2ec \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c &#8220;\ub0ae\uc740 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728&#8221;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p id=\"p-rc_ae262458901fe02a-45\"><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \ud575\uc2ec \ubc18\uc804: \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ub0ae\ub2e4<sup><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-rc_ae262458901fe02a-45\">\uc2e4\uc81c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc740 \ub300\uac1c 10~15% \uc548\ud30e\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><\/sup> \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc120\uac70 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub4e0 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc720\ub9ac\ud574\uc9c0\ub824\uba74 \uc785\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud0c0\uae43\ud305 \ud22c\ud45c \ub3c5\ub824(\uc870\uc9c1 \uc120\uac70) \uc804\ub7b5:<\/strong> \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0(\uc608: \ud654\uad50 \ud611\ud68c, \uadc0\ud654\uc790\u00b7\uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790 \ub2e8\uccb4)\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc12d\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ub97c \uc218\uba74 \uc704\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud3bc\uce58\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uad6d\uc9c0\uc804(\uad6c\uccad\uc7a5, \uc2dc\uc758\uc6d0 \ub4f1)\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\uae30\ub97c \uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \ubc31 \ud45c \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ub2f9\ub77d\uc774 \uac08\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1, \uc774 &#8216;\uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ud45c\uc2ec&#8217;\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uae68\uc6b0\ub294 \ucabd\uc774 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc720\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc9da\uace0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac08 \ud329\ud2b8 \uccb4\ud06c<sup><\/sup><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8220;\uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \ub2f9\ub77d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4?&#8221;<\/strong> \ud83d\udc49 \uc804\uccb4 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \ub300\ube44 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 <strong>0.3% \uc218\uc900<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ud788 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ud22c\ud45c\uc728\ub3c4 \ub0ae\uc544 \uc120\uac70 \ud310\uc138 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub4a4\ud754\ub4e4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac01 \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc774 \uc774\uc288\ub97c <strong>\uc2e4\uc81c \ud45c \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubaa9\uc801<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uc790\ub2f9\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131(\ubcf4\uc218\uc758 &#8216;\uc548\ubcf4\u00b7\uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758&#8217; vs \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc758 &#8216;\ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\u00b7\ud3ec\uc6a9&#8217;)\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc790\uad6d\ubbfc \uc9c0\uc9c0\uce35\uc744 \uacb0\uc9d1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 &#8216;\uc5ec\ub860\uc804\uc758 \ubd88\uc528&#8217;\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc120\uac70 \uacf5\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4958150775084010\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"7315841523\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fact Check and Electoral Strategy Analysis: Non-Citizen Voter Turnout and Its Impact on Local Elections<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A YouTube Shorts video has recently gone viral, claiming that the number of non-citizen voters in the upcoming local election has reached a historic high of approximately 150,000, and because the vast majority of them are Chinese nationals, the outcomes of the election will ultimately be decided by Chinese voters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fact Check<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Are these claims grounded in truth? Here is an objective verification of the facts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. &#8220;The number of non-citizen voters in this local election is around 150,000\u2014a historic high\u2014and most of them are Chinese.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verdict: Mostly True<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Details:<\/strong> The number of non-citizen voters in South Korean local elections has steadily increased. Following the 2005 amendment to the Public Official Election Act, South Korea grants local voting rights to foreign residents who have held permanent residency (F-5 visa) for at least three years. A significant portion of this electorate consists of Chinese nationals, including Korean-Chinese (<em>Joseonjok<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. &#8220;South Korean citizens residing in China are not granted voting rights.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verdict: True (Lack of Reciprocity)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Details:<\/strong> While South Korea grants local voting rights to foreign permanent residents after three years regardless of nationality, China does not extend voting rights to foreign nationals. Consequently, domestic political circles have repeatedly pointed out that this system deviates from the principle of reciprocity, leading to multiple legislative proposals for reform.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. &#8220;In 2022, a U.S. court ruled that the New York State Legislature&#8217;s attempt to grant voting rights to foreign nationals was unconstitutional and blocked it.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verdict: True<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Details:<\/strong> In June 2022, a New York State Supreme Court (a court of first instance) ruled that a New York City law attempting to grant local voting rights to legally resident non-citizens (foreign nationals) violated the state constitution. This ruling was subsequently upheld by higher appellate courts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Summary and Conclusion<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The electoral statistics and the U.S. judicial precedent presented in the video are factual. However, the policy of granting local voting rights to permanent residents remains a highly contentious topic. It brings two views into sharp conflict: one emphasizes the traditional link between state responsibility and sovereignty (such as the political philosophy of Hannah Arendt referenced in the video), while the other argues for the democratic right of local taxpayers to participate in grassroots local governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It must be noted that presidential and parliamentary elections are strictly restricted to citizens of the Republic of Korea. Foreign nationals can only participate in local elections under limited statutory conditions, such as having held permanent residency for three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Estimating the Number of Eligible Chinese Voters in Seoul<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The number of eligible Chinese voters in the Seoul metropolitan area is estimated to be around 30,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While official bodies like the National Election Commission provide exact aggregates of the total foreign electorate by region, detailed cross-tabulations combining &#8220;region + nationality&#8221; are not explicitly made public. Therefore, specific figures must be derived proportionally based on overarching statistical trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Total Non-Citizen Electorate in Seoul<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For the 9th Local Elections scheduled for June 3, 2026, the nationwide total of non-citizen voters stands at 151,532.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the previous nationwide election (the 8th Local Elections in 2022), the total number of foreign voters in Seoul was 38,463.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Applying the Proportion of Chinese Nationals (Approx. 78%)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chinese nationals (including Korean-Chinese) have consistently accounted for approximately 78% to 80% of South Korea&#8217;s total non-citizen electorate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Given that Seoul has a high concentration of permanent residents of Chinese nationality in districts such as Daerim-dong and Jayang-dong, the proportion in the capital is expected to meet or slightly exceed the national average.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udcca Estimated Results<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Applying the 78% baseline to Seoul&#8217;s foreign electorate of approximately 38,000 yields roughly 30,000 Chinese voters who are eligible to cast ballots in the mayoral and municipal district head (<em>Gu-cheong-jang<\/em>) elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This corresponds to a mere 0.3% to 0.4% of Seoul&#8217;s total electorate (approx. 8.3 million) and is mathematically insufficient to shift the overall tide of the Seoul mayoral race. However, in municipal council (<em>Gicho-uiwon<\/em>) elections within specific districts like Yeongdeungpo-gu, Guro-gu, and Geumcheon-gu, these votes can become a critical variable capable of deciding individual outcomes in close races.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Global Precedents: Countries Granting Voting Rights to Non-Citizens<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A surprising number of nations worldwide extend voting rights to permanent residents or foreign inhabitants who meet specific criteria, even if they do not hold citizenship. However, clear distinctions must be drawn between national-level elections (general or presidential) and regional local elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Voting Rights in National Elections (General and Presidential)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Granting non-citizen permanent residents the right to vote in national-level elections\u2014which shape the central governance of a nation\u2014is extremely rare globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>New Zealand (The Primary Example):<\/strong> Permanent residents who have resided in New Zealand continuously for one year or more are granted voting rights in general parliamentary elections, regardless of citizenship.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uruguay:<\/strong> Permanent residents who have lived in Uruguay for over 15 years are eligible to vote in both general and presidential elections without acquiring citizenship.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chile, Ecuador, and Malawi:<\/strong> These countries grant national voting rights to permanent residents who have resided legally for a specified duration (e.g., five years or more in Chile).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The United Kingdom and Commonwealth Nations:<\/strong> The UK permits citizens of Commonwealth nations (e.g., Australia, Canada, New Zealand) residing in the UK with permanent residency to vote in British general elections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Voting Rights in Local Elections (Regional Level)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Many nations grant local voting rights based on the principle that since foreign residents pay taxes and contribute to the local economy, they ought to have a say in local governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>South Korea:<\/strong> South Korea remains the only nation in Asia to grant local voting rights to foreign permanent residents. Under the Public Official Election Act, foreign nationals who have held permanent residency (F-5) for three years can vote in municipal and provincial elections. (<em>Note: National elections are strictly excluded.<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nordic Countries (Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland):<\/strong> These nations extend local voting rights not only to permanent residents but to all foreign nationals who have legally resided there for three years (one to two years for EU citizens). Sweden was the first in the world to implement this in 1976.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg:<\/strong> Non-EU foreign nationals who have legally resided in these countries for five years or more are eligible to vote in local elections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Japan (Limited to Select Municipalities):<\/strong> Following a Supreme Court ruling, Japan&#8217;s baseline policy does not guarantee voting rights for foreign nationals, even those with permanent residency. However, a small number of municipalities allow foreign residents to participate in local referendums (which differ legally from local elections) via local ordinances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, New Zealand stands as the most prominent venue for national-level voting without naturalization. Meanwhile, South Korea aligns with a broader global cohort by opening regional municipal elections to permanent residents after three years of residency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Strategic Calculations: National Interests Behind Granting Franchise to Foreigners<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Extending the franchise to non-citizen permanent residents or foreign inhabitants is rarely a matter of mere benevolence. Rather, it is anchored in calculated national interests (<em>Realpolitik<\/em>) encompassing social stability, economic strategy, and international soft power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Fiscal Equity and the Principle of &#8220;No Taxation Without Representation&#8221;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Permanent residents are subject to the same tax liabilities\u2014including income, property, and value-added taxes\u2014as domestic citizens. In a democratic framework, if an individual bears equal fiscal obligations, it is logically consistent to grant them a voice in determining how those tax revenues are utilized locally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Interest:<\/strong> This reduces tax resistance among the foreign population and ensures a stable stream of public revenue by encouraging tax compliance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Social Integration and Crime Reduction (Societal Stability)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>When a growing segment of long-term residents is completely marginalized from the political and social fabric of a community, feelings of alienation and hostility inevitably take root. Over time, this friction can manifest as social unrest, protests, and elevated crime rates, generating significant societal costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Interest:<\/strong> Granting voting rights fosters a sense of belonging and civic ownership. This prompts foreign communities to assimilate more swiftly into mainstream society, serving as a highly cost-effective tool for maintaining public order and preventing social friction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Attracting Top Global Talent and Labor (Economic Imperatives)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Many advanced economies, including South Korea, face severe demographic headwinds driven by ultra-low birth rates and subsequent labor shortages. The global competition to attract skilled professionals and stable labor forces has intensified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Interest:<\/strong> Offering favorable settlement conditions, including local franchise, makes a nation a highly competitive destination in the global immigration market. It serves as a strong incentive for securing high-skilled talent\u2014such as physicians, engineers, and academics\u2014alongside a stable demographic labor pool over the long run.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Developing Local Autonomy and Resolving Regional Issues<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In local elections, the foreign franchise helps address practical civic issues in areas with high concentrations of immigrant communities (e.g., manufacturing hubs or multicultural districts). It allows foreign residents to communicate structural challenges regarding public sanitation, local security, and childcare directly to municipal governments through the ballot box.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Interest:<\/strong> This encourages foreign residents to actively conform to municipal ordinances and administrative systems, thereby enhancing local administrative efficiency and maintaining the quality of regional communities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Enhancing International Image and Diplomatic Leverage (Soft Power)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Opening the franchise to non-citizens serves as a powerful indicator of a nation&#8217;s democratic maturity and institutional openness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Interest:<\/strong> It bolsters a nation&#8217;s global brand as an advanced democracy that respects human rights and diversity. This soft power yields favorable leverage in diplomatic negotiations and amplifies the nation&#8217;s voice within international organizations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udca1 The Flip Side: Security and Safeguards<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Naturally, there is notable domestic pushback concerning the potential distortion of citizen voting patterns by foreign electorates. To mitigate this risk, nations do not grant voting rights unconditionally. Instead, they strategically utilize institutional safeguards\u2014such as requiring a minimum residency of three to five years and a clean criminal record\u2014to ensure the policy aligns strictly with national security and the broader national interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Political Realities: Electoral Engineering and Strategic Approaches<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Debates surrounding the voting rights of foreign permanent residents\u2014particularly when a single nationality holds a dominant share\u2014represent a highly sensitive fault line in South Korean politics. It brings public sentiment (national security and reciprocity) into direct collision with pragmatic utility (local autonomy and social integration).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To secure an advantage, political parties adopt distinct strategies tailored to their ideological bases, alongside a shared under-the-radar structural tactic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Conservative Strategy: Representing Public Sentiment and Demanding Reciprocity<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Conservative parties gain considerable traction by tapping into the widespread public dissatisfaction over the lack of reciprocity (i.e., the argument that South Koreans cannot vote in China, whereas Chinese nationals can vote in Korean elections).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pledging &#8216;Minimum Domestic Residency&#8217; Requirements (Systemic Refinement):<\/strong> Under current laws, foreign permanent residents can vote in local elections three years after attaining status, even if they reside overseas. Conservative strategists can counter this by proposing a requirement for a minimum period of actual domestic residency to qualify for the vote. This frames the policy as a sensible closed loophole rather than xenophobic exclusion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emphasizing the Principle of Reciprocity:<\/strong> By advancing the narrative that voting rights should be restricted if a counterpart nation denies similar rights to South Koreans, conservatives effectively mobilize older cohorts and core voters who are highly sensitive to national sovereignty and security.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Strategic Pitfall:<\/strong> Relying too heavily on anti-foreigner rhetoric can backfire mathematically. It risks alienating the foreign electorate entirely, driving them to vote as a unified bloc for rival parties and inadvertently turning them into a decisive &#8220;casting vote.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Progressive Strategy: Advocating for a Multicultural Society and Coalition Building<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>As the number of registered foreign residents continues to climb, the permanent resident electorate has reached a non-negligible scale. Progressive parties treat this demographic as a crucial source of potential electoral support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The &#8216;Rights of Taxpayers&#8217; Framework:<\/strong> Progressives lean into core democratic values, human rights, and multicultural inclusivity by arguing that it is unjust to demand equal taxes while denying a civic voice. This appeals strongly to younger, progressive voters, multicultural families, and immigrant advocacy groups.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>District-Specific Tailored Pledges:<\/strong> In municipal campaigns within heavy immigrant enclaves (such as Ansan or the Guro district), progressives focus on securing tangible votes by rolling out localized platforms focused on expanding childcare, education, and multilingual administrative services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Strategic Pitfall:<\/strong> This approach has clear limitations, as an overly permissive platform risks alienating moderate, centrist voters who harbor reservations about national identity and reciprocity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. The &#8216;Real&#8217; Cross-Party Mechanism for Winning Elections<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond the public ideological posturing, seasoned campaign managers on both sides focus on a hidden empirical reality: <strong>consistently low voter turnout.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udca1 The Crucial Twist: Exceptionally Low Voter Turnout Among Permanent Residents<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Historical data indicates that the voter turnout among foreign permanent residents hovers at a mere 10% to 15%. This low participation is primarily driven by language barriers and a lack of readily accessible campaign information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consequently, the party that gains a genuine edge is not the one that shouts the loudest in public debates, but the one that executes targeted ground operations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Targeted Get-Out-The-Vote (GOTV) Micro-Targeting:<\/strong> In tight municipal contests decided by a few hundred votes, local campaigns that actively build alliances with leaders of permanent resident associations (e.g., Chinese-Korean community networks or naturalized citizen groups) to quietly mobilize their bases can decisively capture local seats. Mobilizing this &#8220;silent electorate&#8221; offers a surefire path to victory in close local races.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Concluding Reality Check<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Do Chinese voters dictate election outcomes?<\/strong> No. Foreign permanent residents represent a minor 0.3% of the total electorate, and given their low turnout rates, they cannot swing large-scale political landscapes on their own.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, from the perspective of political engineering, both parties find it most advantageous to use this issue as a symbolic wedge to rally their respective bases\u2014conservatives championing &#8220;national security and reciprocity&#8221; and progressives championing &#8220;multicultural inclusion&#8221;\u2014rather than treating it as a literal volume of votes to be tallied.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_10717\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" 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