{"id":10710,"date":"2026-05-31T06:55:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T21:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwbs.org\/?p=10710"},"modified":"2026-05-31T08:17:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T23:17:36","slug":"%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad%ec%97%90%ec%84%a0-%ed%88%ac%ed%91%9c%ec%a7%80-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b0%9c%ea%b0%80-%ec%a3%84%ea%b0%80-%ec%95%84%eb%8b%90-%ec%88%98-%ec%9e%88%eb%8b%a4%ea%b3%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iwbs.org\/?p=10710","title":{"rendered":"\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc120 \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uac1c\uac00 \uc8c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\ub77c\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub77c\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/iwbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_i9le8ti9le8ti9le.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_i9le8ti9le8ti9le.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_i9le8ti9le8ti9le-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/iwbs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_i9le8ti9le8ti9le-768x419.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubc29\uc81c \uad6d\uac00 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc120\uac70\ubc95\uc774 \uc8fc(State)\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc81c\uac01\uac01\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\ub370, \uacb0\ub860\ubd80\ud130 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c &#8216;\uad8c\ub9ac(Right)&#8217;\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc &#8220;\ub0b4\uac00 \ub0b4 \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac&#8221;\ub97c \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub97c \ub450\uace0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c1\uc870(\ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720)\uc640 \uac01 \uc8fc\ubc95\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc131\uaca9: &#8220;\uad8c\ub9ac(Right)&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d 50\uac1c \uc8fc \uc911 44\uac1c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc8fc \ud5cc\ubc95(State Constitution)\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 6\uac1c \uc8fc\ub3c4 \ubc95\ub960(Statute)\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c \ud2b9\uad8c(Political Vote Privilege):<\/strong> \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ubc95\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\ub294\uc9c0&#8221; \ubc1d\ud788\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uae30\uc800\uc5d0 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud0c0\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ub0b4 \ud45c\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub9c9\ub294 \ubc29\ud328\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 &#8216;\uad8c\ub9ac&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \uc774\uba54\uc77c\/\uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud22c\ud45c \uc2dc\uc758 &#8216;\ube44\ubc00 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ud3ec\uae30 \uc870\ud56d&#8217;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc7ac\uc678\uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\ub098 \uad70\uc778(UOCAVA \uc720\uad8c\uc790)\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \ud329\uc2a4, \ud639\uc740 \uc6f9 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc18\uc1a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc778\ud130\ub137 \ub9dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub54c \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ube44\ubc00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc(\uc57d 28\uac1c \uc8fc \uc774\uc0c1)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\/\uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud560 \ub54c &#8216;\ube44\ubc00 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ud3ec\uae30 \uc11c\uc57d\uc11c(Waiver of Right to Secret Ballot)&#8217;\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc11c\uba85\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;\ub0b4\uac00 \uc804\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc120\uac70 \uad00\ub9ac \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc1c4\ud558\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4 \ud22c\ud45c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub178\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 <strong>\ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uae30(Waive)\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc989, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud55c\uacc4\uc0c1 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a0\uc2dc \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uace0 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 &#8216;\uc758\ubb34&#8217;\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 &#8216;\uad8c\ub9ac&#8217;\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc120\uac70\uc758 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uac10\uc790: \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc99d\uc0f7(Ballot Selfie)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c &#8220;\ub0b4 \ud45c\ub97c \ucc0d\uc5b4\uc11c SNS\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\uc704(Ballot Selfie)&#8221;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubc95\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc120\uac70\ucca0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud569\ubc95\uc778 \uc8fc (\uc57d 28\uac1c \uc8fc &#8211; \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544, \ucf5c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4 \ub4f1):<\/strong> &#8220;\ub0b4\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c1\uc870\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720(Free Speech)\ub2e4!&#8221;\ub77c\uba70 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub274\ud584\ud504\uc154 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0 \ucd2c\uc601 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc774 \uc704\ud5cc \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubd88\ubc95\uc778 \uc8fc (\uc57d 15\uac1c \uc8fc &#8211; \ub274\uc695, \ub274\uc800\uc9c0, \uc704\uc2a4\ucf58\uc2e0 \ub4f1):<\/strong> \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uae08\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8220;\uc778\uc99d\uc0f7\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc0ac\ub098 \uc870\ud3ed\uc774 &#8216;\ub108 \ub204\uad6c \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc778\uc99d\uc0f7 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub77c&#8217;\uace0 \uc555\ubc15(\uac15\uc694 \ubc0f \ub9e4\ud45c \ud589\uc704)\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc120\uac70\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd2c\uc601\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc808\ucda9\ud615 \uc8fc (\uc544\ub9ac\u6851\ub098, \ud14d\uc0ac\uc2a4 \ub4f1):<\/strong> \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ucd2c\uc601 \uae08\uc9c0(\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc \uce68\ud574 \ubc29\uc9c0)\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 <strong>\uc6b0\ud3b8 \ud22c\ud45c(Absentee Ballot)\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \ucc0d\uc5b4\uc11c SNS\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/strong>\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud301 (Back when everyone knew&#8230;)<\/strong> \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub3c4 \uac74\uad6d \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 **\uacf5\uac1c \ud22c\ud45c(Viva Voce &#8211; \ub9d0\ub85c \uc678\uce58\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ub2f9\ubcc4 \uc0c9\uae54 \uc885\uc774\ub97c \ud22c\ud45c\ud568\uc5d0 \ub123\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd)**\uac00 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 &#8220;\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud22c\ud45c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uac81\ud558\uac8c \uc228\uc5b4\uc11c \ud45c\ub97c \ub358\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \ucca0\ud559(\uc874 \uc2a4\ud29c\uc5b4\ud2b8 \ubc00\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ub4f1)\uc774 \uac15\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uace0 \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\ubc15\uc774 \ub09c\ubb34\ud558\uc790, 1888\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\uc8fc\uc2dd \ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c(Australian Ballot, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc1c4\ud55c \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ud45c\uc18c \uc228\uc5b4\uc11c \ucc0d\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd)\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 &#8216;\ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c \uad8c\ub9ac&#8217;\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c,<\/strong> \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ed\uc2dc \ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\ub294 \uac15\uc694\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c &#8216;\uad8c\ub9ac&#8217;\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4(\uc774\uba54\uc77c \ud22c\ud45c)\ub098 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720(\uc778\uc99d\uc0f7) \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c &#8216;\ud3ec\uae30&#8217;\ud558\uac70\ub098 &#8216;\uacf5\uac1c&#8217;\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\ubc95\uc758 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-site-tagline\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c \ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub3c4 \ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\ub77c\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub77c\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ubbfc\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uce68\ud574\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \u2018\uad8c\ub9ac\u2019\uc774\uc790, \uc120\uac70\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc758\ubb34(\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc758\ubb34)\u2019\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc &#8220;\ub0b4\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc785\uc73c\ub85c, \ud639\uc740 \ub0b4 SNS\uc5d0 &#8216;\ub098 \ub204\uad6c \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4&#8217;\uace0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uac00?&#8221;\ub77c\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc720(\uad8c\ub9ac)\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5: \uc808\ub300\uc801 &#8216;\uad8c\ub9ac&#8217;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c &#8220;\ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uad8c\ub9ac&#8221;\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc0ac, \uac00\uc871 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c &#8220;\ub204\uad6c \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub0d0&#8221;\uace0 \uac15\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacfc\uac70 \ub3c5\uc7ac \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uc808\ucc98\ub7fc \ud22c\ud45c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 <strong>\uad8c\ub9ac<\/strong>\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc120\uac70 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5: \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c &#8216;\uc758\ubb34&#8217;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d <strong>\uae30\ud45c\uc18c, \ud22c\ud45c\ud568, \uc774\uc911 \ubd09\ud22c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34<\/strong>\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ud22c\ud45c \ucc38\uad00\uc778\uc740 \ud22c\ud45c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ub204\uc124\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udd14 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 &#8220;\ub0b4 \ud22c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b4\uac00 \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83&#8221;\uc740 \uc8c4\uac00 \ub420\uae4c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\uc774 \ud5f7\uac08\ub824\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uacf5\uc9c1\uc120\uac70\ubc95(\uc81c167\uc870)\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc544\uc8fc \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\uad6c\ubd84<\/th><th>\ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \uc548 (\uae30\ud45c\uc18c \ub0b4\ubd80)<\/th><th>\ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \ubc16 (\uc77c\uc0c1, SNS \ub4f1)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\ud589\uc704<\/strong><\/td><td>\uae30\ud45c\ud55c \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uc73c\ub85c <strong>\ucd2c\uc601<\/strong>\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\ub098 \ub204\uad6c \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4!&#8221;\uace0 <strong>\uc778\uc99d\/\uacf5\uac1c<\/strong>\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/td><td>\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \ub098\uc628 \ub4a4, SNS\ub098 \uc5b8\ub860 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c **&#8221;\ub098\ub294 A \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4&#8221;**\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\ud310\ub2e8<\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c <strong>\ubd88\ubc95 (\ucc98\ubc8c \ub300\uc0c1)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\ud569\ubc95 (\uc790\uc720)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\uc774\uc720<\/strong><\/td><td>\ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c\ub294 \uc120\uac70\uc758 \ud3c9\uc628\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098, &#8216;\ub3c8\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc0d\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85(\ub9e4\ud45c \ud589\uc704)&#8217;\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 <strong>\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uae08\uc9c0<\/strong>\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><td>\ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc601\uc5ed\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74, \ub0b4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc790\uba74<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ube44\ubc00\ud22c\ud45c\ub294 \uac15\uc694\uc640 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \u2018\uad8c\ub9ac\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4 \ud22c\ud45c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, <strong>\ud22c\ud45c\uc18c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c\uc9c0 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \ucc0d\uc5b4 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/strong>\ub294 \uc120\uac70\ubc95\uc0c1 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4958150775084010\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"7315841523\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Complex Approaches to Secret Ballots: A Comparison Between the U.S. and South Korea<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The United States takes a complex and fascinating approach to the principle of the secret ballot. Due to the nature of its federal system, election laws vary significantly from state to state. To state the conclusion first, the secret ballot in the U.S. is fundamentally treated as a powerful <strong>&#8220;Right&#8221;<\/strong> of the voter. However, the extent to which &#8220;the right to disclose one&#8217;s own ballot&#8221; should be recognized remains an ongoing debate, where the First Amendment (Freedom of Speech) and individual state laws frequently clash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. The Fundamental Nature of the Secret Ballot in the U.S.: A &#8220;Right&#8221;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Out of the 50 states, 44 explicitly guarantee the secret ballot within their State Constitutions, while the remaining six states secure it through statutory legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Political Vote Privilege:<\/strong> Embedded within American laws of evidence is the foundational legal right of a voter to refuse to disclose &#8220;for whom they voted&#8221; in a courtroom or public setting. In essence, it serves as a defensive shield preventing external entities or authorities from scrutinizing one&#8217;s ballot.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. The &#8220;Waiver of Right to Secret Ballot&#8221; in Electronic Voting<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Many U.S. states allow overseas citizens and military personnel (UOCAVA voters) to return their ballots via email, fax, or web-based portals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because absolute secrecy is technologically challenging to guarantee over digital networks, a substantial majority of states (approximately 28 or more) require these voters to sign a <strong>&#8220;Waiver of Right to Secret Ballot&#8221;<\/strong> when applying for electronic voting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>&#8220;By transmitting my ballot electronically, I acknowledge that my voting choices may be exposed during the printing and processing by election officials, and I voluntarily waive my right to a secret ballot accordingly.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>This concept is permissible precisely because the U.S. views the secret ballot as a controllable <strong>&#8220;right&#8221;<\/strong> of the individual rather than an absolute <strong>&#8220;duty&#8221;<\/strong> enforced by the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. The Heated Controversy: Ballot Selfies<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The most contentious battleground in contemporary U.S. elections revolves around taking a photo of one&#8217;s marked ballot and posting it on social media\u2014a practice known as a &#8220;Ballot Selfie.&#8221; Because state statutes diverge drastically, this is a topic voters frequently look up during election seasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>States Where It Is Legal (Approx. 28 States &#8211; e.g., California, Colorado, Florida):<\/strong> These jurisdictions permit the practice under the rationale that demonstrating political alignment through one&#8217;s ballot constitutes a core form of political <strong>Free Speech<\/strong> protected by the First Amendment. In fact, in states like New Hampshire, bans on ballot selfies have been struck down as unconstitutional.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>States Where It Is Illegal (Approx. 15 States &#8211; e.g., New York, New Jersey, Wisconsin):<\/strong> These states strictly prohibit the practice. Their reasoning mirrors South Korea&#8217;s: allowing ballot selfies creates windows for coercion (e.g., employers or gang members demanding visual proof of a vote) and vote-buying, which undermines electoral integrity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Compromise States (e.g., Arizona, Texas):<\/strong> Photography is banned inside the polling place to protect the privacy of others, but voters completing an absentee or mail-in ballot at home are entirely free to photograph and share their ballots online.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Historical Context: Back When Everyone Knew&#8230;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>From the founding of the United States until the late 19th century, public voting\u2014either via <strong>Viva Voce<\/strong> (voice voting) or by placing distinctly colored party tickets into a ballot box\u2014was the standard norm. The prevailing democratic philosophy at the time (supported by thinkers like John Stuart Mill) held that casting a ballot in secret was cowardly and antithetical to civic duty, as votes should be cast openly for the public good. However, as vote-buying and voter intimidation escalated around polling stations, the <strong>Australian Ballot<\/strong> system (where the state prints uniform ballots and voters mark them in secluded booths) was introduced during the 1888 presidential election, cementing the modern right to a secret ballot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Case of South Korea: A Dual Nature of Right and Duty<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The legal framework in South Korea differs from that of the United States. While Korean jurisprudence must also grapple with the tension between individual privacy and freedom of expression, the secret ballot currently operates under a dual framework: it is an inviolable <strong>&#8220;Right&#8221;<\/strong> for the individual voter, and simultaneously an absolute <strong>&#8220;Institutional Duty&#8221;<\/strong> that the state and society must safeguard to preserve electoral integrity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if a voter voluntarily discloses their choice verbally or on social media outside the polling station, such an act fundamentally falls within the realm of individual liberty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. The Voter\u2019s Perspective: An Absolute &#8220;Right&#8221;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The right of a voter to keep their choices confidential is absolute. No entity\u2014whether the state, an employer, or family members\u2014can legally compel a voter to reveal their ballot. This serves as a powerful constitutional safeguard designed to prevent the state surveillance or vote-coercion historically witnessed under past authoritarian regimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. The State&#8217;s Perspective: A Strict &#8220;Duty&#8221;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The state is under a strict obligation to establish secure systems\u2014such as private voting booths, sealed ballot boxes, and double-envelopes\u2014to ensure secrecy is flawlessly maintained. Furthermore, election officials and observers face severe legal penalties if they disclose any voter preferences they might learn during the polling process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83e\udd14 Is It a Crime to Disclose One&#8217;s Own Vote?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a point of frequent confusion. Under Article 167 of the Public Official Election Act of the Republic of Korea, a clear and interesting legal distinction is drawn based on location:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Category<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Inside the Polling Place (Inside the Booth)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Outside the Polling Place (Daily Life, Social Media)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Action<\/strong><\/td><td>Photographing a marked ballot with a smartphone, or loudly proclaiming one&#8217;s choice inside the polling station.<\/td><td>Stating <strong>&#8220;I voted for Candidate A&#8221;<\/strong> on social media or during a media interview after exiting the polling station.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legal Ruling<\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c <strong>Illegal<\/strong> (Subject to Criminal Prosecution)<\/td><td><strong>Legal<\/strong> (Protected Liberty)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Rationale<\/strong><\/td><td>Disclosures inside the polling station disrupt electoral order, improperly influence other voters, and can be weaponized as proof of vote-buying.<\/td><td>Voluntarily declaring one&#8217;s political stance outside the polling environment falls under freedom of expression, provided it is free from coercion.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The secret ballot is a defensive <strong>&#8220;right&#8221;<\/strong> protecting individuals from external pressure and retaliation. While voters possess the liberty to discuss their voting choices outside the polling station, displaying or photographing the physical ballot itself inside the polling station is strictly prohibited under election law to guarantee the fairness of the democratic process.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_10710\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"10710\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 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