{"id":858,"date":"2020-11-17T16:29:14","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T07:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iwbs.org\/?p=858"},"modified":"2020-11-17T16:35:22","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T07:35:22","slug":"11-%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%91%ec%9d%80-%ec%a7%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%99%80-%ed%95%a8%ea%bb%98-%ea%b8%b0%eb%bb%90%ed%95%98%ea%b3%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/iwbs.org\/?p=858","title":{"rendered":"11. \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uace0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub3d9\uc548, \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc18 \ubc14\ud034\ub098 \ub3cc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. &#8212; \ub9c8\ud06c \ud2b8\uc6e8\uc778 (1835- 1910)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\">\ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uadc0\ub97c \ub2eb\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc744 \ub2e4\ubb3c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc6b0\uc815\uc774\ub780 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. &#8212; \ud0a4\ucf00\ub85c (106-43 BC)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u2013 \uc774\uad6d\uc9c4<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u201c\uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc694\uc9c0\uacbd, \uc694\uc9c0\uacbd \uc18d\uc774\ub77c. \uc5ec\uae30\ub3c4 \uc9dc\uac00, \uc800\uae30\ub3c4 \uc9dc\uac00, \uc9dc\uac00\uac00 \ud310\uce5c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/span> \uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub798\uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uc2e0\uc2e0\uc560 \uc528\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc694\uc9c0\uacbd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub178\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub3d9\uad6d\ub300 \uc2e0\uc815\uc544 \uad50\uc218\uc758 \ud559\uc704\uac00 \uac00\uc9dc\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc11d\uad6c\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc84\uc813\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \uba85\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uc704\uac00 \uac00\uc9dc\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc18d\uc18d\ud788 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc9dc\uc758 \ub300\uc5f4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\uc608\uacc4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc885\uad50\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uac8c \uce68\ud22c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\ubb38\ubcf4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae30\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \uac70\uc9d3\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc544 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uaebc\ub9bc\uce59\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4958150775084010\" data-ad-slot=\"7315841523\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00\uc9dc\uac00 \ud310\uce58\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc774\uae30\uc5d0, \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ubed0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 11\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc808\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uac70\uc9d3\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac70\uc9d3\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ud574\uce58\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub791\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc194\uc9c1\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub0b4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc194\uc9c1\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc194\uc9c1\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc194\uc9c1\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc194\uc9c1\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac70\uc9d3\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc7a5\ub41c \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc624\ub798 \uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uac70\uc9d3\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac70\uc9d3\uc744 \ub0b3\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uac70\uc9d3\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub4e0 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uc131\uc218\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uc0bc\ud48d \ubc31\ud654\uc810\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub4ef\uc774.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098\uc774\ub97c \uba39\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uac74\ub9dd\uc99d\uc774 \uc2ec\ud574\uc838 \uac04\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac74\ub9dd\uc99d\uc774 \uc2ec\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uac71\uc815\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u201c\ub9cc\uc77c \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d<\/span>\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\uac00 \ub9c8\ud06c \ud2b8\uc6e8\uc778(1835-1910)\uc758 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc633\uc740 \ub9d0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0ac\ub791\uc758 11\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \u201c\uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. (1) \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. (2) \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\uc9d3\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. (3) \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud5d8\ub2f4\uc774\ub098 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4, \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\ubaa8\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc194\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ubc31\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. (4) \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uae30\ubed0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/iwbs.org\/?p=328\">* \ubaa9\ucc28\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* \ub2e4\uc74c \uae00 \uc77d\uae30 \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/iwbs.org\/?p=862\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"862\">\uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \uba40\ub2e4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* \uc774\uc804 \uae00 \uc77d\uae30 \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/iwbs.org\/?p=854\">\uc774\uc6c3\uc774 \ubd88\uc758\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud560 \ub54c<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_858\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"858\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"http:\/\/iwbs.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub3d9\uc548, \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc18 \ubc14\ud034\ub098 \ub3cc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. &#8212; 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